Refractory migraine: a cerebrovascular disease?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
• ² SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
• ³ Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
• ⁴ Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
• ⁵ Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ⁶ Royal London Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁷ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisiville, Kentucky, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA Felipe.Albuquerque@barrowbrainandspine.com.
• ⁹ Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
• ¹⁰ Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.