Pion Detection Using Single Photon Avalanche Diodes

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Oct 27;23(21):8759. doi: 10.3390/s23218759.

Abstract

We present the first reported use of a CMOS-compatible single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array for the detection of high-energy charged particles, specifically pions, using the Super Proton Synchrotron at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The results confirm the detection of incident high-energy pions at 120 GeV, minimally ionizing, which complements the variety of ionizing radiation that can be detected with CMOS SPADs.

Keywords: CMOS image sensor; SPAD array; heavy charged particle detection; high-energy physics; pion; single photon avalanche diode.