Comparative Study on Physical Activity in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Individuals and Influential Factors - China, 2020-2021

China CDC Wkly. 2023 Nov 10;5(45):1001-1005. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.188.

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: The majority of Chinese patients with diabetes failed to achieve the level of physical activity recommended by clinical guidelines.

What is added by this report?: The prevalence of low-level physical activity was found to be greater in individuals diagnosed with diabetes. It was observed that patients with a protracted duration of diabetes demonstrated a propensity to participate in lower levels of physical activity compared to those with a shorter disease trajectory. The likelihood of engaging in low-level physical activity associated with diabetes was higher in rural inhabitants, those with medium-tier education, employed individuals, and individuals who had longer sleep durations.

What are the implications for public health practice?: Developing strategies and interventions to encourage greater involvement of Chinese diabetic patients in physical activity is essential. However, these strategies must take population characteristics into account.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Influencing Factors; Physical Activity.

Grants and funding

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (82192904, 82192901, 82192900); “Precision Medicine Research” Key Project, National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0900500); Kadoorie Charitable Foundation in Hong Kong of China