Understanding the impostor phenomenon in graduate nursing students

Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2023 Dec 7;20(1). doi: 10.1515/ijnes-2022-0058. eCollection 2023 Jan 1.

Abstract

Intuitively, nurse educators know that graduate students in both master's and doctoral programs question their ability to succeed. The impostor phenomenon (IP) is an internalized sense of inadequacy and fear of being seen as a fraud in the presence of external indicators of authentic achievement, and experienced by high achieving, successful individuals. Fifty-three percent (49/93) of graduate students completed the CIPS survey, and 11 master's (regular streams & nurse practitioner) and two doctoral students participated in focus group interviews. The quantitative results showed that 88 % of participants experienced moderate to intense impostor phenomenon. Two themes emerged in the qualitative analysis: (i) experiencing the imposter phenomenon and (ii) managing feeling like an impostor. Descriptions of IP were similar across the three groups of participants. This research provides a foundational understanding of how IP is experienced by graduate nursing students.

Keywords: graduate nursing students; impostor phenomenon; nursing education; recruitment and retention.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Education, Nursing, Graduate*
  • Humans
  • Nurse Practitioners* / education
  • Self Concept
  • Students, Nursing*

Supplementary concepts

  • imposter syndrome