Obesity may be a risk factor for transbronchial lung cryobiopsy-related adverse events in Japanese patients with interstitial lung disease

Respir Investig. 2024 Jan;62(1):102-106. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2023.11.002. Epub 2023 Dec 8.

Abstract

Background: Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) is known to be associated with a high incidence of adverse events. However, few studies have investigated the correlation between obesity and the risk of TBLC-related adverse events, especially in Asians, who are known to have characteristic differences in height and weight as compared to individuals of other ethnicities.

Methods: We retrospectively assessed 102 Japanese patients who underwent TBLC for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease to evaluate the correlation between patient characteristics and the occurrence of TBLC-related adverse events (hemorrhage, pneumothorax, and acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease).

Results: TBLC-related adverse events occurred in 19 patients (18.6 %), with hemorrhage being the most common adverse event (in 14 patients, 13.7 %). There was no correlation between age, sex, or pulmonary function test results and the occurrence of adverse events. The body mass index (BMI) cut-off predicting the occurrence of all adverse events was 26.6 kg/m2 (sensitivity of 0.389 and specificity of 0.852), and that predicting the occurrence of adverse events of hemorrhage was 26.8 kg/m2 (sensitivity of 0.462 and specificity of 0.907). Among patients with a BMI >26.8 kg/m2, adverse events of hemorrhage occurred in 37.5 % of cases, which was higher than among those with a BMI <26.8 kg/m2.

Conclusions: Obesity is a risk factor for the incidence of TBLC-related adverse events, particularly adverse events of hemorrhage, in Japanese patients. The BMI cut-off values that predicted an increased frequency of TBLC-related adverse events and hemorrhage specifically were 26.6 and 26.8 kg/m2, respectively.

Keywords: Asian; Body mass index; Hemorrhage; Interstitial lung disease; Transbronchial cryobiopsy.

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy / adverse effects
  • Biopsy / methods
  • Bronchoscopy* / methods
  • Hemorrhage / epidemiology
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial* / diagnosis
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial* / epidemiology
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial* / etiology
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors