Analysis of the penetration of NaOCl 5.25% into dentinal tubules using different irrigation protocols: An ex vivo study

Aust Endod J. 2024 Apr;50(1):140-147. doi: 10.1111/aej.12824. Epub 2023 Dec 28.

Abstract

The objective of the study was to investigate the 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) penetration into the dentinal tubules after different irrigation methods. Seventy canines were stained with 1% crystal violet and divided into groups (n = 20): GEC-EasyClean; GPUI-E1 Irrisonic ultrasonic insert; GXP-XP-Endo finisher; GPC-conventional irrigation and GNC-stained tooth without irrigation. Axial sections (16×) were assessed and irrigant penetration was quantified as a bleaching halo on the surface of the apical, middle and coronal third. In the apical third, GPUI promoted greater NaOCl penetration (p < 0.05). GXP was better than GEC (p < 0.05), as was GPC (p > 0.05). The GPUI and GXP groups were similar in the middle and coronal third (p > 0.05). GPUI and GXP showed better results than GEC (p < 0.05). GPUI was more effective in the apical third and like GXP in the cervical and middle third.

Keywords: XP‐Endo finisher; easy clean; passive ultrasonic irrigation; sodium hypochlorite.

MeSH terms

  • Dentin*
  • Root Canal Irrigants*
  • Sodium Hypochlorite
  • Therapeutic Irrigation / methods
  • Ultrasonics / methods

Substances

  • Root Canal Irrigants
  • Sodium Hypochlorite