Screening for Food Insecurity in a Pediatric Diabetes Program: Provider and Parent/Guardian Perspectives

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2024 Oct;63(9):1292-1299. doi: 10.1177/00099228231222987. Epub 2024 Jan 19.

Abstract

Food insecurity (FI) is associated with poor health outcomes in children, and studies have shown higher FI among children with diabetes mellitus. This study assessed provider (N = 22, 35.5% response rate) and parent/guardian (N = 207, 14.6% response rate) perspectives toward FI screening in a pediatric diabetes program. Among 22 providers, most "rarely" (54.5%) or "never" (27.3%) screened for FI although all felt that screening was at least "slightly important." Barriers included lack of time (63.6%), not remembering to screen (59.1%), lack of knowledge about how to address positive screens (45.5%), and being unsure how to screen (40.9%). Among 186 parent/guardians, only 24.1% had been asked about FI at a pediatric medical appointment, but only 8.6% disliked the idea of being asked by a medical provider at endocrinology visits. To be effective and sustainable, FI screening must fit within the visit flow, and providers need education on how to address positive screens.

Keywords: diabetes; food insecurity; nutrition; pediatric; screening.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Child
  • Diabetes Mellitus / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Food Insecurity*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening* / methods
  • Mass Screening* / statistics & numerical data
  • Parents* / psychology