Evaluation instruments for executive functions in children and adolescents: an update of a systematic review

Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2024 Apr;24(4):487-508. doi: 10.1080/14737167.2024.2311872. Epub 2024 Feb 6.

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study is to update a systematic review of instruments for evaluating the executive functions (EFs) in a pediatric population to assess their measurement properties.

Area covered: Studies describing evaluation tools of EFs were systematically searched on four electronic databases: PubMed, EBSCO, Scopus, and Web of Science. To be included studies had to be on a population aged 0 to 18 were included. The individuals were either healthy or presented a neurodevelopment disorder. Risk of Bias was evaluated through the Consensus-based Standards to select the health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN).

Expert opinion: The search was conducted on April 2023. Eighty-four papers met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study; the studies refer to 72 different evaluation tools of EFs. Most of the studies analyzed through a methodological quality analysis received an 'adequate' score. The instrument most mentioned was the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-2 (BRIEF2) in seven articles.

Keywords: Adolescents; children; executive functions; neurodevelopment; pediatric assessment; validated instruments.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Executive Function*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders / diagnosis
  • Neuropsychological Tests