Operation model of a skew-symmetric split-crystal neutron interferometer

J Appl Crystallogr. 2024 Feb 1;57(Pt 1):44-59. doi: 10.1107/S1600576723010245.

Abstract

The observation of neutron interference using a triple Laue interferometer formed by two separate crystals opens the way to the construction and operation of skew-symmetric interferometers with extended arm separation and length. The specifications necessary for their successful operation are investigated here: most importantly, how the manufacturing tolerance and crystal alignments impact the interference visibility. In contrast with previous studies, both incoherent sources and the three-dimensional operation of the interferometer are considered. It is found that, with a Gaussian Schell model of an incoherent source, the integrated density of the particles leaving the interferometer is the same as that yielded by a coherent Gaussian source having a radius equal to the coherence length.

Keywords: X-ray and neutron coherence; X-ray interferometry; dynamical theory of X-ray diffraction; neutron interferometry; split-crystal interferometry.

Grants and funding

Support was received from the Austrian Research Agency (FFG project No. FO999896034) and the Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca.