CD133 ligand-enhanced etoposide-liposome complex for targeted killing of lung cancer cells

Biotechnol Prog. 2024 Sep-Oct;40(5):e3460. doi: 10.1002/btpr.3460. Epub 2024 Apr 1.

Abstract

Lung cancer has a high incidence rate and a low cure rate, hence the urgent need for effective treatment methods. Current lung cancer drugs have several drawbacks, including low specificity, poor targeting, drug resistance, and irreversible damage to normal tissues. Therefore, there is a need to develop a safe and effective new drug that can target and kill tumor cells. In this study, we combined nanotechnology and biotechnology to develop a CD133 ligand-modified etoposide-liposome complex (Lipo@ETP-CD133) for targeted therapy of lung cancer. The CD133 ligand targeted lung cancer stem cells, causing the composite material to aggregate at the tumor site, where high levels of ETP liposomes could exert a strong tumor-killing effect. Our research results demonstrated that this nano-drug had efficient targeting and tumor-killing effects, indicating its potential for clinical application.

Keywords: CD133 ligand; Lipo@ETP; liposome; lung cancer; nanomaterial.

MeSH terms

  • AC133 Antigen* / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Etoposide* / chemistry
  • Etoposide* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Liposomes* / chemistry
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Mice
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / drug effects

Substances

  • Etoposide
  • Liposomes
  • AC133 Antigen
  • Ligands
  • PROM1 protein, human