Development of an on-site diagnostic LAMP assay for rapid differentiation of the invasive pest Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) using insect tissues

Pest Manag Sci. 2024 Aug;80(8):4069-4073. doi: 10.1002/ps.8114. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

Background: The tomato leafminer, Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a destructive invasive pest that originated in South America and has spread within China since 2017. A rapid method for on-site identification of P. absoluta is urgently needed for interception of this pest across China.

Results: We developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique to differentiate P. absoluta from Liriomyza sativae, Chromatomyia horticola, and Phthorimaea operculella using extracted genomic DNA, which was then refined to create an on-site LAMP diagnostic method that can be performed under field conditions without the need for laboratory equipment.

Conclusion: In the present research, we developed an on-site diagnostic method for rapid differentiation of P. absoluta from other insects with similar morphology or damage characteristics in China. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

Keywords: Phthorimaea absoluta; invasive species; loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP); on‐site diagnostics.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • China
  • Introduced Species*
  • Larva
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / methods
  • Moths* / genetics
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques* / methods

Supplementary concepts

  • LAMP assay