The genetic landscape of chromosomal aberrations in 3776 Vietnamese fetuses with clinical anomalies during pregnancy

Per Med. 2024;21(2):79-87. doi: 10.2217/pme-2023-0113. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

Abstract

Background: Copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) is a powerful tool to discover structural genomic variation, but limitations associated with its retrospective study design and inadequate diversity of participants can be impractical for clinical application. Aim: This study aims to use CNV-seq to assess chromosomal aberrations in pregnant Vietnamese women. Materials & methods: A large-scale study was conducted on 3776 pregnant Vietnamese women with abnormal ultrasound findings. Results: Chromosomal aberrations were found in 448 (11.86%) women. Of these, 274 (7.26%) had chromosomal aneuploidies and 174 (4.61%) carried pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs. Correlations were established between chromosomal aberrations and various phenotypic markers. Conclusion: This comprehensive clinical study illuminates the pivotal role of CNV-seq in prenatal diagnosis for pregnancies featuring fetal ultrasound anomalies.

Keywords: aneuploidies; chromosomal aberrations; clinical anomalies; copy number variation sequencing; pregnant Vietnamese women.

Plain language summary

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MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aneuploidy
  • Asian People / genetics
  • Chromosome Aberrations*
  • DNA Copy Number Variations* / genetics
  • Female
  • Fetus*
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Southeast Asian People
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods
  • Vietnam

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