Gastric outlet obstruction in uncomplicated mesentero-axial gastric volvulus associated to hiatal hernia

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Apr 17;19(7):2698-2702. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.03.023. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Gastric volvulus is a rare condition determined by the rotation of one part of stomach around another. Stomach can rotate around its longitudinal or short axis or both. The presentation can be acute, subacute and chronic due to twisting and untwisting andimaging should be performed in the acute phase. MDCT shows high accuracy in thediagnosis and definition of gastric volvulus being the preferred diagnostic test in emergency settings. Gastric volvulus may be associated or determined by pre-existing hiatal hernia and accurate analysis of CT signs may be evaluated on order to differentiate between a stomach in an abnormal position and a volvulus.At CT, a displaced antrum at the same level or cranial to the fundus and a transition point at the pylorus is diagnostic for mesenteroaxial volvulus. We present a case of a 70 years old woman with mesenteroaxial volvulus in hiatal hernia.

Keywords: Gastric outlet obstruction; Gastric volvulis; Hiatal hernia; Volvulus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports