TMS-associated auditory evoked potentials can be effectively masked: Evidence from intracranial EEG

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA; Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: Nicholas-trapp@uiowa.edu.
• ² Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ³ Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy; Wallace H Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ⁷ Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.
• ⁹ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, and the Sierra Pacific Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto, CA, 94394, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA; Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.