Support Needs for Return to Work Among Self-employed Workers: A Focus Group Study

J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Sep 1;66(9):743-749. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003148. Epub 2024 May 15.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to gain insight into the facilitators, barriers, and support needs of Dutch self-employed workers when returning to work (RTW) after sick leave.

Methods: Three focus groups were conducted, involving 15 Dutch self-employed workers who were on sick leave due to health problems. The transcripts were analyzed through thematic content analysis.

Results: Five main themes regarding barriers, facilitators, and needs of self-employed workers to RTW were identified: autonomy, social support, client management, financial security, and information on sick leave. Having autonomy was considered a facilitator for RTW. However, the participants expressed a need for more financial support, additional guidance from occupational health professionals, and tailored information regarding RTW.

Conclusions: The results of this study emphasize a need for optimizing national policy and support for self-employed workers regarding sick leave and RTW.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Employment
  • Female
  • Focus Groups*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Personal Autonomy
  • Qualitative Research
  • Return to Work* / statistics & numerical data
  • Sick Leave* / statistics & numerical data
  • Social Support*