Comparison of the vertical accuracy of satellite-based correction service and the PPK GNSS method for obtaining sensor positions on a multibeam bathymetric survey

Walmor Pereira de Andrade Neto; Igor da Silva Rocha Paz; Raquel Aparecida Abrahão Costa E Oliveira; Maurício Carvalho Mathias De Paulo

doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61591-5

Comparison of the vertical accuracy of satellite-based correction service and the PPK GNSS method for obtaining sensor positions on a multibeam bathymetric survey

Sci Rep. 2024 May 15;14(1):11104. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61591-5.

Authors

Walmor Pereira de Andrade Neto¹, Igor da Silva Rocha Paz², Raquel Aparecida Abrahão Costa E Oliveira², Maurício Carvalho Mathias De Paulo²

Affiliations

¹ Military Institute of Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. walmor.neto@ime.eb.br.
² Military Institute of Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Abstract

The MarineStar Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) augmentation services are widely used in bathymetric surveys to obtain the sensor position. The postprocessed kinematic (PPK) GNSS method can be used to obtain more accurate positions. Therefore, the present work aims to verify the vertical final accuracies and uncertainties of exclusive order multibeam hydrographic surveys using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as a horizontal positioning tool through methods such MarineStar services and PPK relative positioning, with comparisons between the two methods based on the results of the hydrographic base created. We produced two surfaces with each method, representing the minimum and maximum depths of the bathymetry point cloud. A statistical analysis of the differences between the depth surfaces obtained with the two methods was carried out. When comparing the two surfaces using the PPK method, the difference was less than 10 cm at 95.1% of the points. When comparing the two surfaces to those of the MarineStar, the difference between the maximum and minimum depths was less than 10 cm at 93.1% of the points. The results suggest that using the same survey data, the products obtained with the PPK method would comply with the hydrographic standards, while the MarineStar products would not.

Keywords: Bathymetric survey; GNSS; GPS; Hydrographic survey; Postprocessed kinematic; Satellite-based augmentation system.