Advancing the Definition and Clinical Utility of the ICD-11 Primary Pain Diagnosis

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan. Electronic address: howard.schubiner@ascension.org.
• ² Center for Orthopedics, Lake Charles, Louisiana.
• ³ Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
• ⁴ Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
• ⁵ Department of Psychiatry, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan.
• ⁶ School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.