Advanced Imaging of Shunt Valves in Cranial CT Scans with Photon-Counting Scanner

Tomography. 2024 Apr 25;10(5):654-659. doi: 10.3390/tomography10050050.

Abstract

This brief report aimed to show the utility of photon-counting technology alongside standard cranial imaging protocols for visualizing shunt valves in a patient's cranial computed tomography scan. Photon-counting CT scans with cranial protocols were retrospectively surveyed and four types of shunt valves were encountered: proGAV 2.0®, M.blue®, Codman Certas®, and proSA®. These scans were compared with those obtained from non-photon-counting scanners at different time points for the same patients. The analysis of these findings demonstrated the usefulness of photon-counting technology for the clear and precise visualization of shunt valves without any additional radiation or special reconstruction patterns. The enhanced utility of photon-counting is highlighted by providing superior spatial resolution compared to other CT detectors. This technology facilitates a more accurate characterization of shunt valves and may support the detection of subtle abnormalities and a precise assessment of shunt valves.

Keywords: computer tomography; photon counting; shunt valves.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / instrumentation
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Photons*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skull / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed* / methods

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.