A game-based multimedia application to improve the ability of clinical nurses to perform geriatric care: A randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Background: Given the realities of global aging, maintaining Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) abilities among clinical nurses is very important. Newer methods of continuing education are needed to engage nurses in CGA education. Using multimedia and game-based applications in CGA education (CGA APP) may be an effective method for continuing education.

Objectives: To test the effectiveness of CGA APP in improving nurses' confidence in their abilities to perform geriatric care.

Design: A randomized, controlled trial were adopted.

Setting: An 1343-bed tertiary-care medical center in southern Taiwan.

Participants: A total of 1250 nurses met inclusion criteria in 35 adult wards. We employed stratified sampling to recruit a total of 132 nurses proportional to the number of nurses in each ward, from January to March 2019.

Methods: Based on the Octalysis gamification framework, the CGA APP was developed. Participants were randomly assigned to either an CGA APP or a control group, which received traditional classroom learning of the same content. The main outcome was improvement in confidence in geriatric care ability were measured before and end of the training session, and six months later.

Results: There were no differences in baseline characteristics (except years of experience as a registered nurse), knowledge, attitudes or confidence of geriatric care between the two groups. Clinical nurses in the CGA APP group demonstrated significantly higher confidence in their geriatric care abilities than control group immediately after the intervention (75.85 ± 10.71 vs. 65.93 ± 8.49, p < 0.001) and six-months later (71.13 ± 9.69 vs. 63.57 ± 8.78, p < 0.001). After using GEE to control the confounding variable, the CGA APP group remained significantly higher confidence in their geriatric care abilities than control group.

Conclusions: Use of multimedia game-based applications my better engage and teach practicing clinical than traditional learning methods. Our findings suggest that such interventions be further developed and tested for a larger variety of continuing education needs.

Keywords: Comprehensive geriatric assessment; Game-based; Multimedia; Nurses.