Sleeper frameworks for Pathogen X: surveillance, risk stratification, and the effectiveness and safety of therapeutic interventions

Affiliations

• ¹ Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford Oxford, UK.
• ² Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ³ UK Health Security Agency, London, UK; William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
• ⁴ Immunisation and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Department, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
• ⁵ Real Time Syndromic Surveillance Team, Field Services, UK Health Security Agency, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick.
• ⁶ Public Health Epidemiology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XQ, Scotland.
• ⁷ Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: aziz.sheikh@ed.ac.uk.