Risk factors for mortality in culture-negative neonatal sepsis in Malawi: a propensity score-matched analysis

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Jun 21;8(1):e002664. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002664.

Abstract

We conducted a propensity score-matched multivariable regression analysis of 1050 culture-negative neonatal sepsis cases in Malawi, where 160 (15.2%) died. Mortality among neonates with culture-negative sepsis was associated with very low birth weight (adjusted OR (AOR) 12.82, 95% CI 1.23 to 137.49), respiratory distress syndrome (AOR 13.20, 95% CI 2.58 to 83.66), a low Apgar score at 1 min (AOR 3.50, 95% CI 1.21 to 10.72) and at 5 min (AOR 4.77, 95% CI 1.94 to 12.50). Addressing maternal and perinatal factors around health and delivery of care is key to improving outcomes in the context of culture-negative sepsis in neonates from low-income country settings like Malawi.

Keywords: Child Health; Low and Middle Income Countries; Mortality; Neonatology.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Apgar Score
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
  • Malawi / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Neonatal Sepsis* / mortality
  • Propensity Score*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / mortality
  • Risk Factors