Retraction Note: The step towards environmental mitigation in Pakistan: do transportation services, urbanization, and financial development matter?

Affiliations

• ¹ Business Studies Department, Bahria Business School, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ² Law Department, University of Raparin, Sulaimania, Iraq.
• ³ International Relations and Diplomacy Department, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq.
• ⁴ Greenwich University, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ⁵ Benazir BhuttoShaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ⁶ Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia.
• ⁷ Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Ilma University, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ⁸ Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ⁹ Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. kittisak.jermsittiparsert@tdtu.edu.vn.
• ¹⁰ Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. kittisak.jermsittiparsert@tdtu.edu.vn.