Rationale and tips and tricks for transgastric robotic pancreaticogastrostomy by the double purse-string technique

Updates Surg. 2024 Sep;76(5):2065-2070. doi: 10.1007/s13304-024-01940-1. Epub 2024 Jul 14.

Abstract

Pancreaticogastrostomy (PG) is a viable option for selected patients needing a pancreatic anastomosis. The double purse-string technique can facilitate the construction of transgastric PG but in a minimally invasive approach can lead to complications due to lack of tactile feedback. We present an adaptation of double purse-string PG for the robotic surgery, with several modifications. Firstly, the inner purse-string suture is tied through the anterior gastrotomy to improve the approximation of gastric and pancreatic serosae. Secondly, all-around-the-clock intragastric interrupted mattress sutures of e-PTFE are used to secure the pancreatic remnant to the stomach, enhancing improve hemostasis. Thirdly, e-PTFE sutures precise tension calibration due to their elastic properties and resistance to robotic manipulation. Fourthly, retroperitoneal vessels are preemptively covered by passing the pancreatic remnant through a small opening in the omentum, which is rotated upward in the omental bursa. This technique was employed in 20 PGs with no grade C postoperative pancreatic fistula. It offers a viable option robotic pancreatic anastomosis.

Keywords: Minimally invasive central pancreatectomy; Minimally invasive pancreaticogastrostomy; Minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy; Robotic central pancreatectomy; Robotic pancreaticogastrostomy; Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anastomosis, Surgical* / methods
  • Female
  • Gastrostomy* / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreas* / surgery
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures* / methods
  • Stomach* / surgery
  • Suture Techniques*