The role of Pim-1 kinases in inflammatory signaling pathways

Inflamm Res. 2024 Oct;73(10):1671-1685. doi: 10.1007/s00011-024-01924-2. Epub 2024 Jul 30.

Abstract

Objective and design: This observational study investigated the regulatory mechanism of Pim-1 in inflammatory signaling pathways.

Materials: THP-1, RAW 264.7, BV2, and Jurkat human T cell lines were used.

Treatment: None.

Methods: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce inflammation, followed by PIM1 knockdown. Western blot, immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, and RT-PCR assays were used to assess the effect of PIM1 knockdown on LPS-induced inflammation.

Results: PIM1 knockdown in macrophage-like THP-1 cells suppressed LPS-induced upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, phosphorylated Janus kinase, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38, and nuclear factor kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65). It also suppressed upregulation of inhibitor of NF-κB kinase α/β and enhanced the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Moreover, it inhibited the upregulation of Nod-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) and cleavage of caspase-1 induced by co-treatment of LPS with adenosine triphosphate. Additionally, p-transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) interacted with Pim-1. All three members of Pim kinases (Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3) were required for LPS-mediated inflammation in macrophages; however, unlike Pim-1 and Pim-3, Pim-2 functioned as a negative regulator of T cell activity.

Conclusions: Pim-1 interacts with TAK1 in LPS-induced inflammatory responses and is involved in MAPK/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathways. Additionally, considering the negative regulatory role of Pim-2 in T cells, further in-depth studies on their respective functions are needed.

Keywords: Inflammatory signaling; LPS; Macrophage; NLRP3 inflammasome; Pim-1 kinase; T cell response; TAK1.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inflammation* / metabolism
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lipopolysaccharides* / pharmacology
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / genetics
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1* / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1* / metabolism
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Signal Transduction*
  • THP-1 Cells

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Cytokines
  • PIM1 protein, human
  • NF-kappa B
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II