Long-term efficacy and safety of dose-dense and dose-intense ABVD without consolidation radiotherapy in patients with advanced Hodgkin lymphoma: A 15-year follow-up of the ABVDDD-DI phase II study

Br J Haematol. 2024 Oct;205(4):1383-1388. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19646. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

We demonstrated that dose-densified and dose-intensified ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine; ABVDDD-DI) was safe and effective. Here, we present a post hoc long-term analysis of the 82 patients enrolled in the original study. The median observation time was 175 months (IQR 159-197). At 15 years, progression-free and overall survival rates were 81.2% (95% CI, 69.9%-88.7%) and 92.7% (95% CI, 82.6%-97.0%), respectively. Four patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors experienced delayed G3 cardiac events. The cumulative incidence of second malignancies at 20 years was 6.1%. Fertility and childbearing potential were unaffected. Data support an ongoing benefit for ABVDDD-DI without uneven late toxicities.

Keywords: ABVD; Hodgkin lymphoma; frontline intensification.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / therapeutic use
  • Bleomycin* / administration & dosage
  • Bleomycin* / adverse effects
  • Bleomycin* / therapeutic use
  • Dacarbazine* / administration & dosage
  • Dacarbazine* / adverse effects
  • Dacarbazine* / therapeutic use
  • Doxorubicin* / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin* / adverse effects
  • Doxorubicin* / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hodgkin Disease* / drug therapy
  • Hodgkin Disease* / mortality
  • Hodgkin Disease* / radiotherapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vinblastine* / administration & dosage
  • Vinblastine* / adverse effects
  • Vinblastine* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Bleomycin
  • Dacarbazine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Vinblastine

Supplementary concepts

  • ABVD protocol