Implementation and Qualitative Analysis of Peer Support for New Pediatric Gastrostomy Tube Families

J Surg Res. 2024 Oct:302:92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.06.032. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

Introduction: Gastrostomy tube (G-tube) insertion in children has frequent complications, including dislodgment and return to the system, which are associated with emotional burden for caregivers. To address these issues, we developed a peer support program for caregivers of children with new G-tubes and aimed to explore program feasibility and acceptability.

Methods: The G-tube Buddy Program is a peer support program that pairs an experienced G-tube caregiver with new G-tube caregivers. Between April 2022 and December 2022, seven mentors and 21 mentees participated in the program. Five mentors and ten mentees participated in semi-structured focus groups and interviews. Transcripts were analyzed using both inductive and deductive qualitative methods.

Results: We identified five prominent domains: peer support relationship dynamics; mentor and mentee-specific factors; determinants of program success; mentor and mentee perception of the program; and suggestions for program improvement. These domains encompassed main themes: support consisted primarily of assistance with daily life and social and emotional support; texting was usually the preferred communication method; mentee satisfaction is rooted in humanness, teaching, and generation of hope; mentors participated due to positive feelings regarding helping new caregivers with financial motivation being less important; and, participants perceived the program as a valuable source of support for new caregivers that complements and expands the reach of care they receive from clinical providers.

Conclusions: A peer support model for families with new G-tubes appears feasible and acceptable from participant perspectives. Responses validate the program's potential to add value to the postoperative care of children with G-tubes and will guide program optimization.

Keywords: Gastrostomy tube; Patient-centered care; Pediatric surgery; Peer support; Qualitative analysis; Quality improvement.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Caregivers* / psychology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Enteral Nutrition / instrumentation
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Gastrostomy* / instrumentation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mentors
  • Peer Group*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Support*