1 Department of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: kyungkujang@yuhs.ac.
2 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
3 Metabolomics Core Resource Laboratory, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
4 Type 2 Immunity Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
5 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address: jordan.axelrad@nyulangone.org.
6 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: ken.cadwell@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
7 Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
8 Metabolomics Core Resource Laboratory, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.