The Need for Culturally Tailored CKD Education in Older Latino Patients and Their Families

Am J Kidney Dis. 2024 Aug 9:S0272-6386(24)00905-3. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2024.06.015. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Older Latino adults (aged 65+years) comprise the fastest growing minoritized group among the older population in the United States and experience a disproportionate burden of kidney failure as well as disparities in kidney care compared with non-Hispanic White individuals. Despite significant need and barriers uniquely faced by this population, few educational resources or decision aids are available to meet the language and cultural needs of Latino patients. Decision aids are designed to improve knowledge and empower individuals to engage in shared decision making and have been shown to improve decisional quality and goal-concordant care among older patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this commentary, we examine the barriers faced by older Latino people with CKD who must make dialysis initiation decisions. We conclude that there is a need for culturally concordant decision aids tailored for older Latino patients with CKD to overcome barriers in access to care and improve patient-centered care for older Latino CKD patients.

Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; Hispanic; Latino; older patients; shared decision making.