In this study, a novel multi-stimulus responsive RGB fluorescent organic molecule, RTPE-NH2, was designed and synthesized based on the combination of aggregation-induced emission tetraphenylethylene (TPE) luminophore and acid-responsive fluorescent molecular switch Rhodamine B. RTPE-NH2 exhibits aggregation-induced emission behavior, as well as UV irradiation-stimulus and acid-stimulus responsive fluorescence properties. It could emit orange-red (R), green(G), and blue(B) light in both solution and PMMA film under 365 nm excitation. The dark through-bond energy transfer (DTBET) mechanism was proposed and supported by control experiments and TD-DFT calculations. The synthesis and application of RTPE-NH2 could accelerate the development of organic smart materials with high sensitivity and excellent optical properties.
Keywords: DTBET mechanism; Organic material; RGB fluorescence; Rhodamine B; Tetraphenylethylene.
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