Sarcoidosis with laryngeal and tracheal involvement

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Aug 19;17(8):e260717. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260717.

Abstract

A woman in her early 30s presented to her primary care physician's office with hoarseness, joint pain and facial swelling. The objective evaluation revealed elevated inflammatory markers and angiotensin-1-converting enzyme, a chest radiograph with bilateral hilar prominence and a maxillofacial CT scan with diffuse inflammation in the upper airway. Otolaryngology evaluation revealed exophytic lesions diffusely within the nasal cavity, base of tongue, supraglottis, glottis and trachea. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. She was treated with corticosteroids with improvement in upper and lower airway symptoms. She continued to experience other extrapulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis requiring alternative immunosuppressant therapy. At 30 months from symptom onset, her disease was noted to be in remission.

Keywords: Ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology; General practice / family medicine; Respiratory medicine; Rheumatology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laryngeal Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Laryngeal Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Laryngeal Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Laryngeal Diseases* / pathology
  • Sarcoidosis* / diagnosis
  • Sarcoidosis* / drug therapy
  • Sarcoidosis* / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Trachea / diagnostic imaging
  • Trachea / pathology
  • Tracheal Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Tracheal Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Tracheal Diseases* / pathology