Effects on Gait and Balance of VIM Gamma Knife Radiosurgery in Essential Tremor

Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2024;102(5):284-292. doi: 10.1159/000539812. Epub 2024 Aug 21.

Abstract

Introduction: Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder, characterized by an action tremor in the upper limbs. Neurosurgical techniques targeting the thalamic ventrointermediate nucleus (VIM) including thermocoagulation demonstrated a potential risk for gait and posture worsening. This study evaluates the potential effect of VIM Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKR) in ET on gait and posture performances.

Methods: We conducted a prospective study to quantitatively assess gait and balance in severe ET patients before and 1 year after unilateral GKR. Seventy-three patients were included in this series.

Results: First, we confirmed the unilateral GKR efficacy in severe ET patients: global tremor score and impairments in activities of daily living improved, respectively, by 67% and 71.7%. The global gait and posture analysis found no significant differences before and 1 year after GKR. Three patients (4.1%) developed mild to moderate gait and posture impairment with proprioceptive ataxia. All of these AEs were induced by a hyper-response to radiosurgery.

Conclusions: Gait and posture performances were not statistically significant at the population. Nevertheless, gait and posture worsened in 4% of patients after GKR, all in the setting of hyper-response. This study shows that GKR may be a safe neurosurgical alternative to improve ADL in a population of patients with TE.

Keywords: Essential tremor; Gait; Gamma Knife radiosurgery; Posture.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Essential Tremor* / surgery
  • Female
  • Gait / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postural Balance* / physiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiosurgery* / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventral Thalamic Nuclei / surgery