Morphometric Evaluation of the Ampullae of the Oviducts in Prepubertal Gilts Treated With Chorionic Gonadotropins

Reprod Domest Anim. 2024 Sep;59(9):e14714. doi: 10.1111/rda.14714.

Abstract

This study assessed morphometric traits of the ampulla of the oviducts in prepubertal gilts treated with chorionic gonadotropins. With the day of slaughter as D0, gilts were assigned to four treatments (n = 8 each): control (untreated), eCG (200 IU eCG on D3), eCG+hCG (1200 IU eCG on D6 plus 500 IU hCG on D3), and eCG+hCG+AI (the previous treatment plus artificial insemination on D1). Blood and ampullae samples were collected at slaughter. Serum progesterone concentrations were higher for gilts treated with hCG than for those in the eCG and control treatments (p < 0.001), but estradiol concentrations did not differ (p > 0.05). The epithelium, muscle and lumen areas and the inner and larger ampullae diameters did not differ across treatments (p > 0.05). Therefore, treatment with chorionic gonadotropins did not alter the ampullae morphometry of prepubertal gilts.

Keywords: eCG; gilts; hCG; oviduct.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin* / administration & dosage
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin* / pharmacology
  • Estradiol* / blood
  • Estradiol* / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Insemination, Artificial* / veterinary
  • Progesterone* / blood
  • Progesterone* / pharmacology
  • Sexual Maturation* / drug effects
  • Sus scrofa
  • Swine

Substances

  • Chorionic Gonadotropin
  • Progesterone
  • Estradiol