Development of a radial immunodiffusion technique employing monoclonal antibodies for apolipoprotein B determination in human plasma

Clin Chim Acta. 1985 Apr 15;147(2):117-25. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(85)90072-5.

Abstract

Twenty monoclonal antibodies obtained from two different fusions of SP2/0-Ag 14 cell line (non-secretor hybridoma) with human plasma low density lipoproteins have been selected. We found that a mixture formed by the 20 monoclonal antibodies was able to form a single precipitin line with human plasma low density lipoproteins by a double gel diffusion technique. Further studies revealed that only two monoclonal antibodies were needed to precipitate low density lipoproteins in gel. However, a minimum of four particular monoclonal antibodies was required to obtain an optimal precipitin ring and a linear standard curve within 24 h using a radial immunodiffusion technique. We have then compared the radial immunodiffusion performed with a monoclonal antibody mixture to those employing conventional goat and rabbit antibodies in terms of plasma apolipoprotein B determinations. The apolipoprotein B values determined by monoclonal antibodies significantly correlate with the values obtained by the technique using goat (r = 0.95; p less than 0.001) and rabbit (r = 0.95; p less than 0.001) antibodies. Our data indicate that a mixture of monoclonal antibodies can mimic conventional antibodies in terms of immunoprecipitation and apolipoprotein B determination.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Apolipoproteins B / blood*
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Immunodiffusion / methods
  • Lipoproteins, LDL / blood
  • Lipoproteins, VLDL / blood
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Apolipoproteins B
  • Lipoproteins, LDL
  • Lipoproteins, VLDL