Role of gasotransmitters in necroptosis

Exp Cell Res. 2024 Oct 1;442(2):114233. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114233. Epub 2024 Aug 30.

Abstract

Gasotransmitters are endogenous gaseous signaling molecules that can freely pass through cell membranes and transmit signals between cells, playing multiple roles in cell signal transduction. Due to extensive and ongoing research in this field, we have successfully identified many gasotransmitters so far, among which nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide are best studied. Gasotransmitters are implicated in various diseases related to necroptosis, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, ischemia-reperfusion, infectious diseases, and neurological diseases. However, the mechanisms of their effects on necroptosis are not fully understood. This review focuses on endogenous gasotransmitter synthesis and metabolism and discusses their roles in necroptosis, aiming to offer new insights for the therapeutic approaches to necroptosis-associated diseases.

Keywords: Disease; Gasotransmitter; Mechanism; Necroptosis; Synthesis and metabolism.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Monoxide / metabolism
  • Gasotransmitters* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Sulfide / metabolism
  • Necroptosis*
  • Nitric Oxide* / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Gasotransmitters
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Hydrogen Sulfide
  • Carbon Monoxide