Enhancing corrosion resistance and self-healing of water-borne epoxy coatings using Ti3C2Tx-supported tannic acid on UIO-66-NH2

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2025 Jan 15;678(Pt A):842-857. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.08.246. Epub 2024 Aug 30.

Abstract

In this study, we developed a composite material comprising UIO-66-NH2 encapsulated tannic acid (TA) loaded on Ti3C2Tx to improve the corrosion resistance of water borne epoxy (WEP) coatings. The successful synthesis of the material was determined by FT-IR, XRD, XPS, EDS, TGA, SEM and TEM characterization. Furthermore, ultraviolet (UV)tests were conducted to evaluate the release rate of TA at varying pH levels, revealing a release rate of approximately 95 % at pH 2. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results over 60 d indicated that the Rc value of TU-T/WEP remained unchanged at 3.934 × 108, demonstrating a two-order magnitude increase compared to those of pure epoxy coatings, attributed to the synergistic active and passive protection of TU-T materials. The self-healing ability of the TU-T/WEP coating was validated through manual scratch experiments. Additionally, the EIS test showed that the Rc value of TU-T/WEP coating increased to 3.5 × 105 after 72 h, representing a two-order magnitude increase over that of the WEP coating alone. This study introduces a novel approach using green tannic acid as a corrosion inhibitor and amino-functionalized Ti3C2Tx with UIO-66-NH2 to enhance corrosion resistance and self-healing aproperties of coatings.

Keywords: Anticorrosion; Corrosion inhibition; MOF; Ti(3)C(2)Tx; Water-borne epoxy coating.