High sperm DNA fragmentation - finding a needle in the haystack: tips on selecting the best sperm for ICSI and ART

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Piazza San Marco, Firenze 4-50121, Italy.
• ² Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH 44022, USA.
• ³ Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano 6900, Switzerland.
• ⁴ NUS Bia-Echo Asia Centre for Reproductive Longevity and Equality, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
• ⁵ Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Health Systems, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
• ⁶ Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Adiyapatham Road, Kokuvil West, Kokuvil 40000, Sri Lanka.
• ⁷ Department of Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology and CECOS, Poissy 78303, France.
• ⁸ Department BREED, UVSQ, INRAE, Paris Saclay University, Jouy-en-Josas 78000, France.
• ⁹ Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai 400050, Maharashtra, India.
• ¹⁰ Well Women's Clinic, Sir H N Reliance Hospital, Mumbai 400004, Maharashtra, India.
• ¹¹ Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.