Switch to faricimab after initial treatment with aflibercept in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Int Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep 5;44(1):369. doi: 10.1007/s10792-024-03297-1.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and outcomes of switching neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients from aflibercept to faricimab, focusing on visual acuity, retinal fluid management, and treatment intervals. The primary aim was to assess the early outcomes in nAMD patients refractory to aflibercept and explore faricimab's potential as a longer-lasting therapeutic alternative.

Methods: A single-center retrospective study was conducted on 50 refractory nAMD patients at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi from September 2022-May 2023. Patients were switched from aflibercept to faricimab, having met specific criteria for refractory nAMD. The study analyzed best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central subfield thickness (CST), and fluid changes post-switch, using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).

Results: After three faricimab injections, significant reductions in CST were observed, with a notable decrease in retinal fluid. The mean BCVA remained stable throughout the study period. Although there was a decrease in the maximum pigment epithelial detachment (PED) height, it was not statistically significant. Treatment intervals post-switch showed that the majority of patients maintained or extended their treatment intervals, with a significant proportion achieving resolution of intraretinal fluid (IRF) and subretinal fluid (SRF).

Conclusions: Switching to faricimab from aflibercept in refractory nAMD patients led to significant improvements in retinal fluid management and CST, with stable BCVA outcomes. Faricimab presents a promising alternative for patients requiring frequent aflibercept injections, potentially offering a more manageable treatment regimen with extended dosing intervals. This study highlights the need for personalized therapeutic strategies in nAMD treatment, though further research is necessary to optimize treatment switches.

Keywords: Aflibercept; Faricimab; Neovascular age-related macular degeneration; Switch.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors* / administration & dosage
  • Drug Substitution / methods
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography / methods
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections*
  • Male
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor* / administration & dosage
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor* / therapeutic use
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins* / administration & dosage
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins* / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence* / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Visual Acuity*
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / diagnosis
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / drug therapy
  • Wet Macular Degeneration* / physiopathology

Substances

  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
  • aflibercept
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A