C/N ratio effect on oily wastewater treatment using column type SBR: machine learning prediction and metagenomics study

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 3;14(1):22950. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72490-0.

Abstract

The sequencing batch reactor has emerged as a promising technology in treating wastewater; however, its application in the treatment of generated water still needs to be explored. This research gap led to the investigation of various carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios in a column-type sequencing batch reactor (cSBR). The resulting data and model demonstrated that augmenting the SND process with an external carbon source is effective until the C/N ratio reaches 15, ultimately eliminating nitrogen in the produced water. Conversely, a reduced C/N ratio can limit the ability of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms to incorporate carbon into polyphosphate synthesis, thereby decreasing phosphorus removal efficiency within the cSBR. When the C/N ratio ranged from 6 to 8, and the mixed liquor suspended solids concentration was high, the average phosphate removal was approximately 55%, compared to only around 25% when the C/N ratio was less than 6.

Keywords: Artificial neural network; Circular economy; Coastal wastewater; Interactive effect; Sequencing batch reactor; Stress intensity.

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors / microbiology
  • Carbon* / metabolism
  • Machine Learning*
  • Metagenomics* / methods
  • Nitrogen* / metabolism
  • Phosphorus / analysis
  • Phosphorus / metabolism
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods
  • Wastewater* / chemistry
  • Water Purification / methods

Substances

  • Wastewater
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon
  • Phosphorus