'Facilitators and barriers to recruitment in mental health research: A survey of psychiatrists and psychiatry registrars in training'

Australas Psychiatry. 2024 Oct 10:10398562241288424. doi: 10.1177/10398562241288424. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Objective: To explore the attitudes of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) consultants and registrars towards recruitment of patients in mental health research. Specifically, we aimed to measure potential barriers and facilitators for recruitment and comment on strategies for improvement.

Method: A survey was distributed to 287 consultant and trainee psychiatrists working across South Australian public mental health services. The survey was hosted via SurveyMonkey and ran for 5 weeks from April to June 2023. Participant's attitudes were recorded through use of Likert scale, yes/no and free-text response.

Results: In total, 88 responses were collected, corresponding to a 30.7% response rate. Participants were interested in mental health research, with 90.7% reading articles and 61.4% reporting personal research engagement. The factors that rated most highly as recruitment barriers were unawareness of current studies, competing clinical demands and not prioritising recruitment. Factors felt most strongly to facilitate recruitment included the presence of an onsite research assistant and the clinician viewing the trial as clinically relevant.

Conclusions: While attitudes towards research were generally positive, many barriers to recruitment were identified. Increased advertising of current studies, presence of an onsite research assistant and reduction in clinicians' workload are likely to improve clinicians' capacity to recruit.

Keywords: barriers; facilitators; mental health; recruitment; research.