Nurses' returning to work after cancer: A focus group study

Nurs Outlook. 2024 Oct 9;72(6):102290. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102290. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Background: Nurses diagnosed with cancer face unique challenges when returning to work, yet there is limited understanding of their transition.

Purpose: To explore nurses' return-to-work experiences post cancer diagnosis and clarify related facilitators and challenges.

Methods: This focus group study employed a content analysis with constant comparative approach and member checking. This study recruited nurses treated for any type of cancer who had experience returning to clinical positions.

Findings: Five focus groups with 17 female nurses (mean age=51.8) were performed; 47.1% had breast cancer. Four main themes were identified: (a) motivation, incentives, and the need to return to work; (b) setbacks hindering the return; (c) navigating new work dynamics; and (d) evolving professional role during the return to work.

Discussion: This study illustrates personal and professional growth and struggles that attend returning to work as a nurse with cancer. This insight informs strategies to support continuing these nurses' careers.

Keywords: Cancer; Employment; Healthcare providers; Nurse; Return to work.