Patient perspectives towards skin of color clinics: results from a survey study

Int J Womens Dermatol. 2024 Oct 17;10(3):e182. doi: 10.1097/JW9.0000000000000182. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

Background: Skin of color clinics (SOCCs) are dermatology clinics that provide specialized care for patients with melanated skin. Little is known about patient perceptions and attitudes toward these clinics.

Objective: We sought to perform a survey study to assess the opinions of patients of color previously seen in our dermatology department toward SOCC.

Methods: A 14-question survey was sent by email to patients of color seen at our institution between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2021.

Results: Out of 264 participants who completed the survey, 176 (66.7%) indicated they would prefer to be seen in a SOCC and 88 (33.3%) preferred to be seen in a general dermatology clinic (GDC). Clinic choice varied significantly by ethnicity, with Black/African American participants being the most likely to prefer SOCC over GDC than other races/ethnicities. Those interested in SOCC were primarily motivated by a search for expertise in the skin of color (SOC) and did not have a preference for the skin color of the SOCC dermatologist. Those interested in GDC were happy with their current care.

Limitations: This study was limited by the single-center design and sample bias.

Conclusion: Our results overall provide positive patient feedback for the creation of SOCCs as centers for expertise in SOC. The preference for SOCC varied by race/ethnicity, highlighting that clinic choice is best left to the patient.

Keywords: health equity; healthcare disparities; patient-centered care; skin of color.