Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) as a Predictor of Treatment Response in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 18;25(20):11204. doi: 10.3390/ijms252011204.

Abstract

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a potential biomarker of response to treatment in psychiatric disorders. As it plays a role in the pathophysiological development of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, it is of interest to study its role in predicting therapeutic responses in both conditions. We carried out a systematic review of the literature, looking for differences in baseline BDNF levels and the Val66Met BDNF polymorphism in these disorders between responders and non-responders, and found information showing that the Val/Val genotype and higher baseline BDNF levels may be present in patients that respond successfully to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. However, there is still limited evidence to support the role of the Val66Met polymorphism and baseline BDNF levels as predictors of treatment response.

Keywords: BDNF; biomarkers; bipolar disorder; neurotrophins; schizophrenia; treatment refractoriness; treatment resistance; treatment response.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers
  • Bipolar Disorder* / drug therapy
  • Bipolar Disorder* / genetics
  • Bipolar Disorder* / metabolism
  • Bipolar Disorder* / therapy
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor* / genetics
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor* / metabolism
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Schizophrenia* / drug therapy
  • Schizophrenia* / genetics
  • Schizophrenia* / metabolism
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
  • BDNF protein, human
  • Biomarkers
  • Antipsychotic Agents