Double diagnostic deviance: Case report of chest wall liposarcoma mimicking inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor mimicking costochondritis

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 Oct 24:12:2050313X241289031. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241289031. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor and liposarcoma very rarely present as tumors of the chest wall. Never have both been reported together in the same lesion. We present a case wherein a 72-year-old man with a rapidly progressing lesion initially mistaken for a local infection underwent resection with diagnosis of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. He experienced recurrence less than 6 months before radical resection revealed well to dedifferentiated liposarcoma with areas of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. He is now doing well with over 4 years of follow-up.

Keywords: Oncology; chest wall reconstruction; chest wall surgery; chest wall tumor; costochondritis; inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor; liposarcoma; pathology; surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports