Insights into the photoswitch based on 5-deazaFMN and LOV2 from Avena sativa: a combined absorption and NMR spectroscopy study

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2024 Nov 27;26(46):28884-28893. doi: 10.1039/d4cp02714k.

Abstract

The LOV2 domain from Avena sativa (As) is a blue light receptor that undergoes adduct formation with the native flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor [Salomon et al., Biochemistry, 2000, 39, 9401]. We report the photochemical changes of AsLOV2 through cofactor exchange with the FMN analogue 5-deazaFMN. Absorption spectroscopy shows that upon illumination a thermodynamically stable adduct is formed. We were able to confirm the structure of the adduct by introducing 13C-labelled 5-deazaFMN isotopologues in solution NMR experiments. Dark-adapted state recovery can be photo-induced, providing a photoswitch that is easy to manipulate. The robust photocycle is repeatable without significant loss. Based on the data presented we propose the system as an alternative to wild-type AsLOV2 for applications in optogenetics.

MeSH terms

  • Avena* / chemistry
  • Flavin Mononucleotide* / chemistry
  • Light
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Flavin Mononucleotide
  • Plant Proteins