Renin-expressing juxtaglomerular (JG) cells possess an intrinsic pressure-sensing mechanism(s) that regulates renin synthesis and release in response to changes in perfusion pressure. Although we recently described the structure of the nuclear mechanotransducer that controls renin transcription, the acute pressure-sensing mechanism that controls the rapid release of renin has not been identified. In JG cells there is an inverse relationship between intracellular calcium and renin release, the 'calcium paradox'. Since the discovery of Piezo2 as the 'touch' receptors, there has been a significant interest in exploring whether they are also involved in other tissues beyond the skin. Given that Piezo receptors are permeable to calcium upon mechanical stimuli, it would be reasonable to hypothesize that Piezo2 controls renin synthesis and/or release in JG cells. To test this hypothesis, we used a variety of novel mouse models and JG cell-specific techniques to define whether Piezo2 controls renin expression and/or release in JG cells. Our in vivo data using constitutive and inducible Cre driver mouse lines and a variety of novel experimental approaches indicate that Piezo2 channels are not necessary for renin synthesis or release in JG cells during normal conditions or when homeostasis is threatened by hypotension, sodium depletion, or inverse changes in blood pressure. Furthermore, Piezo1 channels do not compensate for the lack of Piezo2 in JG cells. Efforts should be devoted to identifying the acute mechanosensory mechanisms controlling renin release.
Keywords: Piezo2; baroreceptor; kidney; renin.
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society.