Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for refractory systemic autoimmune rheumatological diseases

Ugeskr Laeger. 2024 Nov 18;186(47):V06240429. doi: 10.61409/V06240429.
[Article in Danish]

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is emerging as a novel treatment for systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases. To date, CAR-T therapy in rheumatology has been reported only in case studies and conference abstracts, but clinical trial results are forthcoming. Current evidence indicates a rapid and highly effective therapeutic response with a favourable side effect profile, suggesting that CD19 CAR-T therapy could be beneficially established for these conditions. Initially, CAR-T therapy appears relevant for a select group of severe, treatment-resistant rheumatic diseases.

Publication types

  • Review
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD19 / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases* / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive* / adverse effects
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive* / methods
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / therapy
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / therapeutic use
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen* / immunology
  • Rheumatic Diseases* / immunology
  • Rheumatic Diseases* / therapy
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / transplantation

Substances

  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Antigens, CD19