Detailed Analysis of the Palmomental Reflex and Its Clinical Significance

Brain Behav. 2024 Nov;14(11):e70164. doi: 10.1002/brb3.70164.

Abstract

Purpose: This comprehensive review thoroughly explores the clinical significance of the palmomental reflex (PMR) in neurological disorders. PMR is a primitive reflex that, when reemerging in adults, indicates underlying neurological dysfunction.

Method: The article elaborates on the clinical assessment techniques, neurophysiological basis, and applications of PMR in various neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebrovascular disorders, traumatic brain injury, and multiple sclerosis.

Finding: By understanding the modulation and suppression mechanisms of PMR, valuable insights into the specific neurological impairments associated with these disorders can be gained.

Conclusion: The potential of PMR as a diagnostic marker, prognostic indicator, and treatment monitoring tool is increasingly evident.

Keywords: clinical significance; neurological disorders; palmomental reflex (PMR).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Relevance
  • Hand / physiology
  • Hand / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis
  • Nervous System Diseases / physiopathology
  • Reflex* / physiology