Ten Myths About the Effect of Social Media Use on Well-Being

J Med Internet Res. 2024 Nov 25:26:e59585. doi: 10.2196/59585.

Abstract

This viewpoint reviews the empirical evidence regarding the association between social media use and well-being, including life satisfaction and affective well-being, and the association between social media use and ill-being, including loneliness, anxiety, and depressive symptomology. To frame this discussion, this viewpoint will present 10 widely believed myths about social media, each drawn from popular discourse on the topic. In rebuttal, this viewpoint will offer a warranted claim supported by the research. The goal is to bring popular beliefs into dialogue with state-of-the-art quantitative social scientific evidence. It is the intention of this viewpoint to provide a more accurate and nuanced claim to challenge each myth. This viewpoint will bring attention to the importance of using rigorous scientific evidence to inform public debates about social media use and well-being, especially among adolescents and young adults.

Keywords: adolescent; anxiety; depression; depressive disorder; health promotion; mental health; social media; well-being.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Humans
  • Loneliness / psychology
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Social Media*
  • Young Adult