Microbe Profile: Candida glabrata - a master of deception

Microbiology (Reading). 2024 Nov;170(11). doi: 10.1099/mic.0.001518.

Abstract

Candida glabrata is a fungal microbe associated with multiple vertebrate microbiomes and their terrestrial environments. In humans, the species has emerged as an opportunistic pathogen that now ranks as the second-leading cause of candidiasis in Europe and North America (Beardsley et al. Med Mycol 2024, 62). People at highest risk of infection include the elderly, immunocompromised individuals and/or long-term residents of hospital and assisted-living facilities. C. glabrata is intrinsically drug-resistant, metabolically versatile and able to avoid detection by the immune system. Analyses of its 12.3 Mb genome indicate a stable pangenome Marcet-Houben et al. (BMC Biol 2022, 20) and phylogenetic affinity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Recent phylogenetic analyses suggest reclassifying C. glabrata as Nakaseomyces glabratus Lakashima and Sugita (Med Mycol J 2022, 63: 119-132).

Keywords: Candida glabrata; candidiasis; opportunistic pathogen; yeast.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Candida glabrata* / classification
  • Candida glabrata* / genetics
  • Candidiasis* / microbiology
  • Drug Resistance, Fungal / genetics
  • Genome, Fungal
  • Humans
  • Phylogeny*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents