Herein, the MgFe-CO3 and MgFe-NO3 were synthesized by Separate Nucleation and Aging Steps and ion-exchange method, respectively. The MgFe-CO3 demonstrated the maximum saturation adsorption capacity of 55.86, 543.48 and 1597.4 mg g-1 for single AsO43-, Cd2+ and Pb2+ in aqueous solution, while MgFe-NO3 exhibited 92.50, 387.59 and 869.56 mg g-1, respectively. Kinetic and thermodynamic results for mineralization of single AsO43-, Cd2+ and Pb2+ fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model, indicating the occurrence of chemisorption and monolayer adsorption for both MgFe-CO3 and MgFe-NO3. Furthermore, simultaneous mineralization of AsO43-, Cd2+ and Pb2+ with > 99.0% efficiency in 240 min in aqueous solution and > 81.1% efficiency in 14 days in soil can be achieved by both MgFe-CO3 and MgFe-NO3. Preliminary experiments indicated that the released Mg2+ ions from MgFe-CO3 and MgFe-NO3 were capable to promote the emergence and growth of red bean seedlings. The AsO43- anions were adsorbed on the laminate of LDHs, whereas the Pb3(OH)2(CO3)2 was the mineralization product for both MgFe-CO3 and MgFe-NO3. In terms of Cd2+, CdCO3 was obtained as a mineralization product for MgFe-CO3, while CdCO3 and Cd(OH)2 can be detected due to the slow transformation of MgFe-NO3 to MgFe-CO3 in air.
Keywords: Layered double hydroxide; Super-stable mineralization; arsenic; cadmium; lead.
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